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Body Fat % (US Navy)

The Navy circumference method: surprisingly accurate (±3% vs DEXA scan) and only needs a measuring tape — no skinfold callipers required.

170 cm
38 cm

Below the larynx, perpendicular to neck axis.

85 cm

Men: at navel. Women: at narrowest point.

Body fat %
24.4%
average range
  • Essential: 2-5% (men), 10-13% (women)
  • Athletic: 6-13% / 14-20%
  • Fitness: 14-17% / 21-24%
  • Average: 18-24% / 25-31%
  • Obese: 25%+ / 32%+

FAQ

How accurate is the Navy method?

Within ±3% of DEXA scan for most people. Less accurate for very lean or obese (extreme tails). Hydrostatic weighing and DEXA are gold-standard but require lab visits.

Where exactly do I measure?

Neck: just below larynx. Waist (men): at navel. Waist (women): narrowest point. Hip (women): widest point of buttocks. Stand relaxed, exhale normally.

Why no skinfold method?

Skinfolds need callipers and a trained measurer. Navy method only needs a tape. For at-home self-measurement, Navy is the most reliable.